Sericulture, Milk and Agriclutures in Coimbatore

  Lychee fruit Lychee is a kind of edible fruit native to China. It is also known as Litchee Chinensis. It is a tropical tree. The country China is the main producer of this fruit followed by India. The wild Lychee fruit trees still grown in parts of Southern China. This fruits introduced world wide during 1st century onwards. Han Dynasty of China introduced this fruits to the world. This fruit was the favourite fruit of Emperor Xuangzong of Tang. He was the 7th Emperor of Tang Dynasty of China. This Emperor mostly liked this fruit and delivered at great expense to the Capital. This fruits established and liked by Europeans followed by Spanish peoples. Lychee fruit introduced in 1656 by Michael Boym a Polish Jesuit Missionary to China, a Scientist and Explorer. This fruits mostly seemed not only in China also India, Vietnam, Taiwan and South Asian countries. This fruit trees suitable for warmer and also cooler conditions. Also this was the ornamental tree in some places. This fruit tre

  Kaki Apple fruit Kaki Apple fruit is also a kind of edible fruit. It is unknown for the world wide but also a kind of such like Apple fruit. It is a Chinese fruit. It is called Chi in Chinese and Kaki in Japanese and also Gam in Korean and in Nepali it is called as Haluwaped. It is named as Sharen fruit in Israel. It is also such like Apple fruit of India as Kashmir Apple. But native to China. It is used about 2000 years in China. So it is an ancient fruit of China. The tree of this Kaki Apple tree is similar as Apple tree about 10 meter height. Leaves are medium dark green. The fruits of this trees ripen when the leaves of all fallen. Mostly in October and November the leaves are fallen as so far the fruits ripen. All varieties of this fruits will peoduce seedless fruits in the absence of pollination. Fruit drop depends upon climate condition and water availability. Kaki trees commonly do not bear until they are three years old. The flowers are about 2-2.5 centimetre wide in early s

  Rambutan fruit Rambutan is a kind of edible fruit of tropical regions. This fruit is closely related fruit of Langon fruit. Also Lychee and tropical fruits such as Pulasan fruit and Mamoncilla fruit. These fruits are the tropical region fruits. The name Rambutan as the basic of Malay name. In Malaysia, Vietnam, and Indonesia these fruits seemed and cultivated and harvested. The other countries such as Singapur, Phillippines, and Srilanka are also the lands of these fruits. These fruits have three colors in its trees. Rambutan meaning hair. So these fruits having messy hairs on its surface. In 13th century onwards these fruits established and cultivated all parts of the world. Widely planted South East Asia and its surroundings. In India this fruit trees planting only some limited areas. This fruit tree is a ever green tree at the height of 12-20 meters. The leaves are 10-30 centimetre long with alternate position. The flowers are small such like 2-5 millimetre. These Rambutan trees h

  Mangosteen fruit Mangosteen fruit is also a kind of fruit of tropical regions. It is evergreen edible fruit that origin of South East Asia. This fuit consist sweet, tangy, juicy fibourous with deep reddish colored when ripe. It is the main fruit of Malaysia, Sumatra and Phillippines since ancient times. This fruit introduced in the year 1855 onwards. It is established then in Weat Indies Islands, Jamica. In South East Asia this fruit known as 'Queen of Fruit' while Durian Fruit known as 'King of Fruit' Mangosteen fruit trees are sensitive to water availability. These fruit trees have a week root system. Mostly growing river banks and its surroundings. These fruit contains reclacitrant seed it means seeds that do not survive drying and freezing. These fruit young trees need shadow of banana, rambutan, durian, coconut trees. These trees have yeild of after 6 years while they plant. About 12 years and more for their life circle. The taste of these fruit different from ot

  Cashew nut fruit Cashew nut frut or Cahew Apple fruit is also one of the fruit that cultivated all over the world especialy tropical regions. It is native to North Eastern Brazil and South Eastern Venezuela.Then it is established all parts of the world in 15th century. Portuguese and Brazil began their export first in history records. In India it is planted in the year 1560 onwards in the Goa region. These trees are also large with ever green and many branches there. In records identified that the largest cashew tree covers about 81000 square feet and it is located in the city Natan, one of the city of Brazil. It is called only the name as Cashew Apple in  Central America. This fruit contains only one seed in one fruit. It is cultivated only the commercial purpose of this seed. Fruits are liked by peoples but nut of this fruit is important than this fruit. Eaten raw this fruit and seeds for the purpose of cooking. The nuts of this fruit extracts from the fruit and the cashew nut insi

  Longan fruit Longan fruit is one of the fruit that  from tropical tree species. This fruit is the family of Sapindacea. It is the native of China. From the earliest records of 200 BC as from Han Dynasty this fruits planted and harvested mostly. The Emperor of that Dynasty planted first and harvested. Then it wiil be established then. China is the main land of this fruit. Then it is introduced to Austarlia, Thaiwan and Hawai. It is a mountain tree fruit. It is considered as new fruit to the world. Now this fruit mostly grown China, Thaiwan, Malasia, Indonesia, Combodia, Vietnam and Srilanka. It is also called as 'Dragon Eye' fruit. This fruit is shelled the black seeds show translucent flesh like a pupil/iris. The seed is hard and in round in shape. The fully ripened fleshy harvested fruit has a bark like shell, thin esy to peel by squeezing the pulp. The shell has more moisture content. The fruit becames less convinient to shell. The tendernes of the shell varies due to clima

  Nendran fruit Nendran fruit is the kind of banana fruit that cultivated all over the world. Many varieties in banana fruit but Nendran is the one of the variety that used for chips and also as eat of raw. Very tasty and also delicious for everybody. This plant cultivated all parts of India. In Tamilnadu this fruit is used as for eating purpose. Also some places the chips item for marketing. Nendran chips is famous for not only in Tamilnadu also in Kerala. Kerala Nendran chips very famous and exported whole world. In Guruvayur this chips manufactured and marketed all stalls of situated there. The temple that situated in Guruvayur mostly famous and devtees sold these chips and also Halwa was another item in that place. In Tamilnadu the chips stalls of all places marketed fruits and chips for all peoples. In Coimbatore and also Pollachi these plant cultivated for commercial purpose as for irrigation system and marketed the nearest places. The nearest markets such as Pollachi and Sundara

  Durian Fruit Durian fruit is one of the edile fruit cultivated in many countries. The origin of durian fruit belongs to Sumatra and Borneo of Indonesia. It is known as 'The King of Fruits'. Durian is the culture name of Malay language. It is a Malay fruit. The King Mu Sang King is a cultivar of durian fruit. This kind of fruit most famous in Malaysia and Singapure. In Chinese named as Mao Shan Wang. Mao Shan Wang is known as for its yellow flesh. In Thailand green durian in its location. In Indonesia this fruit planted with 103 varieties. Thailand is the number one exporter of durian fruit. This country produced about 700000 tones of fruits per year. In Philippines this fruit cultivated southern region of this country. In Japan also this fruit planted and as for its comercial use. In India this fruit seemed in western ghats such as Kerala. Mostly in Nilgri Mountains this fruit seemed as for eating purpose. About 30 kinds of fruits but only 9 were edible to eat by the humans.

  Gooseberr y Gooseberry is a kind of fruit planted all over the world. Mostly seemed to be in tropical regions. It is an edible fruit. Nature of this fruit belongs to North America and also Britain. This is not only an edible fruit also an ornamental plant in some countries. This fruit was mostly popular in 19th century. Although gooseberries are now abundant in Germany and France. This is an ancient fruit but popular after 19th century onwards. The gooseberry grow well in England as of cool conditions. Also this plant have been grow under the shadows of apple trees in London. But in some places explosure of the sun light needed for good growth. Ribes gooseberries are commonly raised rather than seed. Gooseberry plants are also a preferred host plant. Black bears, birds also some mammals eat this fruit. This plants growing naturally in Alphine forests and also rocky wood forests. Rocky wood forests are also forest with trees of tall in growth. So many forests suitable for this plant t

  Sugar Apple Sugar apple is a kind of fruit cultivated all over the world. It is the fruit of tropical region. In India we have to see this plant all places. In Tamilnadu it is mostly seemed all places such as the backyards of all houses and also the places of variety unused lands . It is a cheapest fruit in Tamilnadu but highest in sweet and energy and also a healthy food. Many peoples harvested this fruit in their own places were they planted. This plant grow for all climates in India. So peoples simply picked and taste with their desire. Only some places in town areas this fruit marketed with low cost. Cheapest fruit of Tamilnadu but highest for health. The taste of this fruit is different for other fruits. This plant grow just like a small tree. The leaves of this plant mostly not used for all animals even goat and also cows. So plantation is simple. No more water irrigation and also fertilization. Heavy rains no needed for this plant. Dry areas also suitable for this plant. The f

  Dragon fruit Pitaya or dragon fruit is a kind of fruit that cultivated in many countries.This is a specie of cactus. This fruit mostly cultivated in United States, Mexico, India and also South East Asia. Tropical and sub tropical regions are the correct places for this fruit cultivation. Pitaya fruit commonly known as dragon fruit. The fruit also be known as strawberry pear. This fruit produced in the native to the regions such as Mexico, Honduras,  Costa Rica, and also northern South Asia. This fruit contains more shore and refreshing with juicer flesh and a good in taste.In the Sonoran desert this fruit has been a good food source of indigeneous peoples of America. The Sonoran desert is a North American desert that covers large parts of the north western united states in Arizona and Calfornia as well as North Western Mexico in Sonoraja, and Baja California.It is the hottest desert in Mexico. It has an area of 260000 square kilometres. So dragon fruit is a desert fruit by indigeneou

  Sugarcane Sugarcane is a kind of plant that used for sugar production. This plant growth about 2-6 meter tall with jointed fibrous stacks and rich in sucrose. It grown in tropical regions and sub topical regions. Sucrose is extracted from sugarcane in some mill factories. Sugarcane was an ancient crop of the Austronacean and Paupuan peoples. These peoples are in Madacascar, Taiwan and South East Asia. Also Pauans as in Gunea and neighbering Islands. In India it is introduced in between the sixth an fourth centuries. Merchants began to trade in sugar which has considered a luxurious and expensive spice from India. China and Taiwan also planted in ancient centuries. Christopher Columbus first brought sugarcane to the Caribbean during his second voyage to the America initially to the Island of Hispaniola. France found its sugarcane Islands so valuable that it trade it ports of Canada. During 19th century sugarcane juice converted into raw sugar. Sugar often in the form of molasses was s

  Pomegranate Pomegranate is a kind of fruit used all over the world. This fruit bearing deciduous shrub in the family of Lythraceae. Pomegranate is native to a region of Iran and also region of North India. Pomegranates have been cultivated Middle East South Asia and Meditteranean region and cultivated in Central Valley of California. A large dry pomegranates was found in the tomb of Djehuty. Thoth as an ancient Egyptian deity. In that culture he referred as god of moon. Queen Hatehe of Egypt had been the Queen of Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. Mesopodian records mentioned that pomegranates in third Millian BC onwards. During that ancient days these fruits have been considered a luxury good. It is also extremely grown in China also. Kandhagar is famous in Afghanistan for its high quality pomegranates. Also this fruit widely used for Bonsai. Bonsai is a traditional art of Japanese. Not only Japan the country Korea also cultivated this plant. Also the pomegranate had been introduced as an

  Peanut oil Groundnut oil also known as peanut oil derived from groundnuts or peanuts. It is a vegetable oil extracted from the seed of peanut. Peanut also known as pinder or monkey nut. This oil made with roasted peanuts. It is often used in Chinese, American and Indian culture. Peanut oil increased in United States during Second World War. The production of peanut oil China in first place while India second place. Nigeria, Mianmar, Sudan, Senagal, Argentina, United States, and Brazil in next positions. Unrefined peanut oil has a smoke point. The smoke point also referred  as the burning point as the temperature at which an oil fat begins to produce an continuous bluish smoke that becomes clearly visible dependent upon specific and defined conditions. Unrefined oil has smoke point of 360 degree while refined peanut oil has a smoke point of 450 degree feran heat. Highly refined oil can contain traces of Hexane. So peanut used for cooking worldwide mostly.  In India peanut oil used all

  Malgova Mango Malgova is a variety of mango mostly cultivated in Salem, Tamilnadu. This is the tasty fruit than other mango varieties. Not only in Salem also Dharmapuri, Krishnagiri and in Andhrapradesh, Karnataka Malgova mango fruits cultivates and harvested in all places. Taste of Malgova liked all peoples in worldwide. Every year in summer these fruits harvested and marketed all stalls and small stores also. Exported this fruit from India to foreign countries. To purchase these fruit even one fruit also. But purchased by weight of kilos by peoples  for their desire. Many varieties in Tamilnadu for sale such as Senthuram, Pankanappalli and more. But Malgova is peak in taste and like by most. The soil and climate situation successful for Malgova tree. Salem Malgova famous for all countries and imported by all countries to eat for their desire. Raw fruit and also juice of this fruit marketed for all. The factories purchased these fruit for whole sale and manufactured as juice and bot

  Watermelon Watermelon is a kind of fruit cultivated all over the world. It is mostly cultivated in tropical regions. It is the family of Curcurbitaceae. It is botanically called as Pepo. The sweet flesh with many black seeds inside. It can be eaten raw or it can be used as for juice. The sweet watermelon was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 Swedish botanist and zoologist. It has been found from the second Millenium BC onwards in Nile Valley.  Not only a food storage also as a method of water storage in it. In 7th century watermelons were being cultivated in India. Then in 10th century it can be cultivated in China. But now China is the largest producer of watermelon worldwide. Also Africa and European countries cultivated then. In Pacific Islands this fruit introduced by James Cook in his voyages of 1768 and 1779. Seedless watermelons were developed in 1939 by Japanese Scientists. Seedless watermelons were most popular in 21st century. The farmers of Zentsuji region of Japan

  Sunflower oil Sunflower oil is one of the edible oil used all over the world. It is extracted from sunflower seeds and used as many purposes. Sunflower planted all over the world for all kinds of soils but especially it is cultivated and harvested from black soils. Also some places such like India it is mostly cultivated red kind of soils. These plants mostly needed sun light of its growth. So that India is the correct place and situation for this crop. The plants of this crop fresh and have great growth in the morning sunlight and also for day times. The seeds of the sunflower plants harvested and extracted by machines and the oil this plant produced by many places. In Tamilnadu it is  cultivated all places. Darmapuri Salem and Erode the sunflower cultivated mostly. Some places of Coimbatore and Pollachi it planted by irrigation lands. Sunflower oil used for cooking as for frying and also used for healthy hair for ladies. Every family used this oil for cooking and also the festivals